ASSIGMENT 2
- NARATIVE TEXT A narative text is a piece of text which tells a story and,in doing so,entertain or infrorms the reader or listener.
- GENERIC STRUCTURE 1. Orientation is tells who is in the story,when and where the story is happening. 2. Complication is sets off a chain of events that influences what will happen in the story. 3. Sequence of events is where the characters react to the complication. 4. Resolution is in wich the characters finally solve the compliacation. 5. Coda is provides a comment or moral based on the story(optional).
- LANGUAGE FEATURE 1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE Example : Simple Past Tense
1. Simple past,form
Regular verbs: base+ed
e.g. walked, showed, watched, played, smiled, stopped
Irregular verbs: see list in verbs
Simple Past: be, have, do:
Subject Verb
Be Have Do
I was had did
You were had did
He,she, it was had did
We were had did
You were had did
They were had did
Affirmative
1. I was in Japan last year
2. She had a headache yesterday.
3. We did our homework last night.
Negative and interrogative
Note:
For the negative and interrogative simple past form of “do”
as an ordinary verb, use the auxiliary “do”, e.g. We didn’t
do our homework last night. The negative of “have”
in the simple past is usually formed using the auxiliary “do”,
but sometimes by simply adding not or the contraction “n’t”.
The interrogative form of “have” in the simple past normally
uses the auxiliary “do”.
• They weren’t in Rio last summer.
• We hadn’t any money.
• We didn’t have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
• We didn’t do our exercises this morning.
• Were they in Iceland last January?
• Did you have a bicycle when you were a boy?
• Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?
Simple past, regular verbs
Affirmative
Subject verb
+ ed
I washed
Negative
Subject did not infinitive without to
They didn’t visit …
Interrogative
Did subject infinitive without to
Did she arrive…?
Interrogative negative
Did not subject infinitive without to
Didn’t you like..?
Example:
to walk, simple past.
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I
walked I didn’t walk Did I walk?
You
walked You didn’t walk Did you walk?
He,she,it
walked He didn’t walk Did he walk?
We
walked We didn’t walk Did we walk?
You
walked You didn’t walk Did you walk?
They
walked They didn’t walk Did they walk?
Note: For
the negative and interrogative form of all verbs in the simple
past, always use the auxiliary ‘did”.
Examples: Simple
past, irregular verbs
to go
a. He went to a club last night.
b. Did he go to the cinema last night?
c. He didn’t go to bed early last night.
to give
d. We gave her a doll for her birthday.
e. They didn’t give John their new address.
f. Did Barry give you my
passport?
to come
g. My parents came to visit me last July.
h. We didn’t come because it was raining.
i. Did he come to your party last week?
2. Simple past, function
The simple past
is used to talk about a completed action in a time before
now. Duration is not important. The time of the action can be
in the recent past or the distant past.
• John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
• My father died last year.
• He lived in Fiji in 1976.
• We crossed the Channel yesterday.
You always use the simple past when you say when something happened,
so it is associated with certain past time expressions
Examples:
• frequency:often,sometimes, always;
• a definite point in time:last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.
• an indefinite point in time:the other day, ages ago, a long time ago etc.
Note: the
word ago is a useful way of expressing the distance into
the past. It is placed after the period of time e.g.
a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.
Examples:
a. Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
b. She finished her work at seven o’clock.
c. We saw a good film last week.
d. I went to the theatre last night.
e. She played the piano when she was a child.
f. He sent me a letter six months ago.
g. Peter left five minutes ago. 2. Specific Character 3. Desciptive words Example
Descriptive Words for Commentary or Analysis of Text
Positive Negative
Authentic Inspirational Reactionary Absurd
Conservative Ironic Realistic Commonplace
Controversial Liberal Recondite Heretical
Credible Melodramatic Romantic Improbable
Cultural Mystical Satiric Incredible
Didactic Naturalistic Scholarly Insignificant
Dramatic Objective Significant Intolerant
Esoteric Orthodox Spiritual Pedantic
Expressionistic Philosophic Subjective Prejudiced
Fanciful Plausible Symbolic Shallow
Humanistic Pragmatic Utilitarian Superficial
Humorous Profound Trivial
Impressionistic Radical Unscholarly Descriptive Words for Characters: Mental Qualities
Positive Negative
Apt Learned Bigoted Stupid
Astute Observant Crass Ungifted
Capable Precocious Dull Unintellectual
Clever Prudent Fatuous Unintelligent
Competent Rational Foolish Unlettered
Crafty Reasonable Ignorant Unschooled
Cunning Sage Illiterate Vacuous
Educated Scholarly Inane
Erudite Sensible Irrational
Gifted Shrewd Narrow-minded
Ingenious Subtle Obtuse
Intellectual Talented Puerile
Intelligent Wily Shallow
Inventive Wise Simple
Descriptive Words for Characters: Moral Qualities
Positive Negative
Abstemious Righteous Base Iniquitous
Austere Straightforward Corrupt Intemperate
Chaste Temperate Deceitful Notorious
Decent Trustworthy Degenerate Reprobate
Exemplary Truthful Depraved Ribald
Faultless Undefiled Dishonest Sensual
Guileless Upright Dishonorable Unprincipled
Honorable Virtuous Dissolute Unscrupulous
Idealistic Foul Vicious
Innocent Immoral Vile
Pure Incorrigible Vulgar
Puritanical Indecent Wicked
Respectable Infamous
Descriptive Words for Characters: Spiritual Qualities
Positive Negative
Angelic Agnostic Materialistic
Devout Atheistic Mundane
Faithful Blasphemous Profane
Godlike Carnal Sacrilegious
Holy Diabolic Skeptical
Pious Fiend like Unregenerate
Regenerate Godless
Religious Impious
Reverent Irrelevant
Saintly Irreligious
4. USING TEMPORAL CONJUCTION
5. VERB PROCESSES
- EXAMPLE NARATIVE
The Story of Sangkuriang and Tangkuban Perahu Mountain
Once, there was a kingdom in Priangan Land. Lived a happy family. They were a father in form of dog,his name is Tumang, a mother which was called is Dayang Sumbi, and a child which was called Sangkuriang.
One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to go hunting with his lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang began desperate and worried because he hunted no deer. Then he thought to shot his own dog. Then he took the dog liver and carried home.
Soon Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but Tumang's, his own dog. So, She was very angry and hit Sangkuriang's head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded and scar then cast away from their home.
Years go bye, Sangkuriang had travel many places and finally arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and felt in love with her. When they were discussing their wedding plans, The woman looked at the wound in Sangkuriang's head. It matched to her son's wound who had left severall years earlier. Soon she realized that she felt in love with her own son.
She couldn't marry him but how to say it. Then, she found the way. She needed a lake and a boat for celebrating their wedding day. Sangkuriang had to make them in one night. He built a lake. With a dawn just moment away and the boat was almost complete. Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It made the cock crowed for a new day.
Sangkuriang failed to marry her. She was very angry and kicked the boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu Bandung.
- COMMENT ON THE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS WITH MISS WAHYU SUGESTION :Miss my suggestion improve grammar and better at teaching science that can be distributed to students who do not speak English. CRITICISM:MISS IF LESS OBVIOUS BUT his voice TEACHING LANGUAGE USED IS GOOD. MESSAGE: So hopefully miss english teacher who can go international and get the desired miss reached.
Great job, Rahma!
BalasHapusThe assignment content is complete, but some points are still lack of examples..
Well, for the early posting, extra point for you. :)
For the comment, I didn't catch what you meant in the suggestion. May be I can ask you later.. But, thanks anyway, I hope it would become reality, Amen..
Miss Wahyu
i'm awfully sorry miss hhehhe my meant is i hope u more better than yesterday and i hope you get a good job after u graduated from UNNES
BalasHapusand u will married soon hehehhehe Don't Forget me . I'll rememeber u forgood. Thank's a lot miss u taught me many knowledges and memories with u is UNFORGETABLE.............